ADHD Types

5 ADHD Brain Modes

Not all ADHD looks the same. Our research-backed framework identifies 5 distinct cognitive modes โ€” each with its own superpowers, hard parts, and strategies.

Storm

Storm

Feels everything at full volume

Your emotions hit hard and fast. You feel everything intensely โ€” joy, anger, frustration โ€” often before you can process it.

Emotional ReactivityBarkley's Model of Deficient Emotional Self-Regulation (DESR)
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Spark

Spark

A million ideas loading, none completed

Your brain is a fountain of ideas. You dive deep into new interests with incredible intensity โ€” then move on to the next shiny thing.

Attention SwitchingBrown's Focus Cluster + DSM-5 Hyperactive-Impulsive
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Freeze

Freeze

Knows exactly what to do, can't start

Your brain knows the plan perfectly. But the signal from "knowing" to "doing" gets stuck. It's not laziness โ€” it's a startup failure.

Initiation DeficitBrown's Activation Cluster
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Sprinter

Sprinter

All gas, no cruise control

You operate in bursts. When you're on, you're unstoppable. When you crash, you crash hard. There is no middle gear.

Performance InconsistencyBrown's Effort Cluster + Dodson's Interest-Based Nervous System (INCUP)
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Dreamer

Dreamer

Frequently traveling through time and space

Your mind drifts to beautiful, unexpected places. You see connections others miss โ€” but often forget where you parked your car.

Mind-WanderingDefault Mode Network (DMN) + SCT/CDS Research
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Masked Modifier

Masked

Looks fine on the outside, struggling within

You've mastered the art of appearing normal. Nobody knows the effort it takes to hold it all together โ€” and it's exhausting.

Masking / CompensationADHD Masking Research (2023-2026), AAMM
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Not sure which mode fits?

Take our free 5-minute test to discover your dominant ADHD brain mode โ€” plus whether you're Masked.

Take the Free Test โ†’